Cairo is a city that never sleeps — but navigating it can be overwhelming for first-time visitors. With over 20 million residents and famously busy traffic, understanding how to get around is crucial for a smooth trip. Here’s a complete guide to transportation in Cairo, from the airport to the bustling city streets.
🛫 From the Airport to Downtown Cairo
Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the main gateway for international travelers. Located about 20 km northeast of downtown, it takes between 30 minutes to over an hour to reach the city center, depending on traffic.
- Official Airport Taxis: Available at designated taxi stands. Always agree on a fare before starting; expect to pay around $15–25 to downtown.
- Ride-Hailing Apps: Services like Uber and Careem are widely used in Cairo. They offer fixed pricing, air-conditioned vehicles, and safer experiences than street taxis.
- Hotel Transfers: Many hotels offer private transfers. These can be more expensive but provide peace of mind after a long flight.
- Shuttle Buses: A budget-friendly option, though less convenient if you have heavy luggage.
💡 Tip: Avoid accepting rides from unofficial drivers inside the airport hall.
🚇 Getting Around Cairo
1. Metro System
Cairo Metro is one of the fastest ways to beat the city’s notorious traffic.
- Affordable: Tickets cost less than $0.50.
- Efficient: The system connects central districts like Tahrir Square, Giza, and newer suburbs.
- Women-Only Cars: Designated cars ensure a more comfortable journey for female passengers.
- Future Expansion: By 2025, new lines are being added, improving access to Cairo International Airport and satellite cities.
👉 Best for short distances across central Cairo, especially during rush hours.
2. Taxis & Ride-Hailing
- Yellow Taxis: Cairo’s classic black-and-yellow taxis are everywhere, but many lack meters. Negotiating fares can be stressful for newcomers.
- Ride-Hailing Apps: Uber and Careem are highly recommended. They are safer, avoid haggling, and support card payments.
- Airport & Hotel Taxis: More expensive but professional, often English-speaking drivers.
💡 Tip: If you must use a street taxi, check the meter is running, or agree on the fare in advance.
3. Walking in Cairo
Walking is not always ideal due to heavy traffic, uneven sidewalks, and hot weather.
- Best Areas to Walk: Zamalek (green, island neighborhood), Downtown Cairo (historic squares and colonial buildings), and Islamic Cairo (mosques and bazaars).
- Safety: Cairo is generally safe for walking during the day. At night, stick to well-lit, busy areas.
4. Other Options
- Buses & Microbuses: Cheap but confusing for non-Arabic speakers.
- Private Drivers: Popular for day trips to Giza, Memphis, and Saqqara. Hotels can arrange licensed drivers.
- Nile Cruises & Ferries: While not practical for commuting, felucca boats and river taxis are a unique way to see the city.
✨ Final Thoughts
Getting around Cairo can be a challenge, but with the right choices, it’s manageable and even part of the adventure. For international visitors in 2025:
- Use ride-hailing apps for convenience and safety.
- Take the metro to avoid traffic in central areas.
- Explore neighborhoods like Zamalek on foot for a more local experience.
Cairo’s transportation network is a reflection of the city itself — lively, chaotic, but full of character.
Want to Explore Further? 👉 The History of Cairo: Back to the Cairo Travel Guide