Moscow, the beating heart of Russia, welcomes millions of international visitors every year. Whether you’re arriving for business, leisure, or cultural exploration, the first experience you’ll have in the city is at the airport. As of 2025, the passport control, visa requirements, baggage claim, customs checks, currency exchange, internet access, and ground transportation have all been streamlined to improve traveler convenience.
This detailed guide explains everything you need to know about entering Moscow smoothly, along with tips to save time
Major International Airports in Moscow
- Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO): The busiest airport, handling most long-haul flights from Europe, Asia, and North America.
- Domodedovo International Airport (DME): A hub for European and Asian connections, known for efficient passenger handling.
- Vnukovo International Airport (VKO): Smaller but convenient for European flights and regional traffic.
All three airports follow similar arrival procedures, with dedicated terminals for international passengers.
Visa Requirements for Entering Moscow in 2025
Who Needs a Visa?
- Travelers from EU countries, the US, Canada, Australia, and much of Asia require a valid visa.
- Citizens of some CIS countries can still enter visa-free.
👉 Always double-check the latest regulations on the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website
E-Visa System
Russia has significantly expanded its e-visa program in 2025:
- Apply online within 4–7 business days.
- No need to visit a consulate.
- Dedicated e-visa counters at airports speed up border checks.
Passport Control: What You’ll Need
- Valid Passport: Must be valid at least 6 months beyond your travel dates.
- Visa Document: Either a printed e-visa or a traditional visa sticker.
- Migration Card: Issued at passport control and must be kept during your stay.
- Proof of Accommodation or Invitation Letter: Sometimes requested for verification.
- Return Ticket: Occasionally required for short-term visits.
Border officers are generally efficient but thorough—keeping your documents organized will make the process quicker.
Baggage Claim and Customs Regulations
Baggage Claim
- Average waiting time: 15–30 minutes after landing.
- Screens clearly display belt numbers in both Russian and English.
Customs Check
- Green Channel: Use if you have nothing to declare.
- Red Channel: Required if carrying more than USD 10,000 in cash, expensive jewelry, professional electronics, or commercial goods.
- Medications, alcohol, tobacco, and tech devices may be inspected closely.
Security Procedures
Moscow airports maintain strict but well-organized security:
- Final Check: Before leaving the terminal, passports and hand luggage may be inspected again.
- Random Screening: Some travelers are pulled aside for secondary questioning.
- Tip: Always keep travel insurance, return tickets, and hotel confirmations on hand.
Currency Exchange and ATMs
- Currency Exchange Booths: Available 24/7 in arrival halls, but exchange rates are usually less favorable than in the city center.
- ATMs: Widely available; Visa and MasterCard work seamlessly for withdrawing rubles.
- Tip: Exchange only a small amount at the airport for taxis or snacks, and use city banks for better rates.
Internet Access and SIM Cards
- Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is available across all Moscow airports. A quick SMS verification via phone number is required.
- SIM Cards: Local providers such as MTS, Beeline, and MegaFon sell prepaid tourist SIMs at kiosks.
- Tourist Data Plans: 10–30 GB packages cost around $10–15 USD, perfect for short-term stays.
Transportation from the Airport to Moscow
Aeroexpress Train
- Available at SVO, DME, and VKO.
- Travel time: 35–45 minutes to central Moscow train stations.
- Tickets: Around $6–8 USD per person.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing
- Yandex.Taxi and Uber operate officially at all airports.
- Cost to city center: $20–30 USD, depending on traffic.
- Only use official taxi counters or mobile apps to avoid scams.
Buses and Shuttles
Cheaper but slower due to traffic. Best for budget travelers.
VIP Transfers
Pre-booked chauffeured cars or limousines available for a premium price.
How to Speed Up Passport and Visa Procedures
- Apply for an e-Visa: Quicker checks at arrival counters.
- Use Fast Track Services: Available at Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo for an extra fee.
- Prepare Your Documents in Advance: Keep everything in one folder—passport, visa, hotel booking, return ticket.
- Avoid Peak Hours: Early mornings (6–10 AM) and evenings (5–9 PM) are the busiest.
- Check In Online: Reduces waiting times at baggage drop-off counters.
Extra Tips for International Visitors
- Language Barrier: Airport staff usually speak English, but learning basic Russian greetings can be very helpful.
- Transit Passengers: Even if you’re not leaving the airport, a transit visa may still be required depending on your itinerary.
- Travel Comfort: Lounges, luggage assistance, and meet-and-greet services are available for stress-free arrivals.
Conclusion: Arrive Prepared, Save Time
With modernized passport checks, expanded e-visa services, reliable transportation, and traveler-friendly facilities, Moscow airports in 2025 are much easier to navigate than before. By preparing your documents in advance, exchanging just enough currency, and using e-visa or Fast Track services, you can spend less time waiting in line and more time exploring Moscow’s iconic landmarks.
👉 Official Resources:
- Russia E-Visa Portal
- Sheremetyevo Airport Official Website
✈️ Arrive ready, breeze through the airport, and let Moscow’s cultural wonders take center stage in your journey.
Want to Explore Further? 👉 Head Back to the Moscow Travel Guide