🗓️ Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Cairo is between October and April, when the weather is pleasantly mild. Daytime temperatures are comfortable for exploring outdoor attractions like the Pyramids of Giza, Islamic Cairo, and the bustling Khan el-Khalili bazaar. Evenings are cool, making Nile cruises and night walks enjoyable. The summer months (May–September) can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F), so outdoor sightseeing becomes challenging. However, if you visit in summer, you’ll find fewer crowds and lower hotel rates.
💱 Currency and Payments
Egypt’s currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, shopping malls, and upscale restaurants, cash remains essential in traditional markets, local eateries, and small shops. ATMs are widely available in the city, but it’s wise to carry small bills for taxis, street food, and tips. Bargaining is common in souks and bazaars, so having change on hand makes the experience smoother.
🗣️ Language
The official language is Arabic, but in Cairo, English is widely understood, especially in hotels, tourist attractions, and among younger generations. Many signs in major areas are bilingual (Arabic and English), and apps like Google Translate can help with basic phrases. Picking up simple Arabic greetings such as salaam alaikum (peace be upon you) or shukran (thank you) is greatly appreciated by locals and adds warmth to your interactions.
🛡️ Safety
Cairo is a bustling metropolis that is generally safe for tourists. Like any major city, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded markets or busy transport hubs. Petty theft is rare but possible, so keep valuables secure. At night, it is best to use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem, which are safe, affordable, and reliable. Solo travelers, especially women, may feel more comfortable joining guided tours when exploring less touristy neighborhoods.
🕌 Cultural Etiquette
Egyptians are known for their hospitality, but respecting local customs will enrich your visit. In mosques and religious sites, dress modestly—women should cover shoulders and knees, and men should avoid shorts. Shoes must be removed before entering mosques. Public displays of affection are not common, and being mindful of local norms shows respect. When visiting local homes or traditional gatherings, it’s customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets. Photography is welcome in most places, but always ask permission before photographing people, especially in markets or rural areas.
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